:::

臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第1卷第1期內容

出刊日期:November, 2013

題目
應用臺灣TIMES模型評估我國能源效率管理制度節能成效
Title
The Application of TIMES Model in Assessing the Energy Conservation in Taiwan's Energy Efficiency Managements
作者
何叔憶、郭瑾瑋、周桂蘭、劉子衙
Authors
Shu-Yi Ho, Ching-Wei Kuo, Kuei-Lan Chou, Tzu-Yar Liu
摘要
氣候變遷為目前全球面臨的挑戰,因而如何落實節約能源為各國擬定政策時所考量的重要議題,國際間針對各項耗能器具皆以推廣能源標章、能源效率分級標示和容許耗用能源基準等三大能效管理措施,以提升產品能源使用效率而達到能源消費量下降。根據經濟部能源局能源統計手冊,2012年我國能源消費量為111,536千公秉油當量,其中住宅部門能源消費量約佔10.88%,服務業部門能源消費量約佔11.04%,兩者合計佔21.92%,1991年至2012年年均成長率分別為3.06%及3.94%。鑑於住宅及服務業部門能源消費量隨經濟發展與生活水準增高而變動,因此在面臨國內外節能減碳的潮流與趨勢下,如何訂定並評估我國住宅與服務業部門的節能措施與成效為重要課題之一。因此,本研究參考國際能效管理策略及相關節能成效分析文獻,研析我國住服部門耗能設備技術發展與市場轉化趨勢,進而運用臺灣TIMES能源工程模型評估我國住宅與服務業耗能設備推行最低容許耗用能源標準、節能標章及能源效率分級標示等能效管理制度之節能成效。
關鍵字
住宅與服務業部門、能源效率管理制度、臺灣TIMES模型、市場滲透率
Abatract
Since the climate change is the global challenge at present, how to realize the energy conservation measures becomes the most important topic when the government making strategic political decisions. In order to increase energy efficiency and decrease energy consumption, there are three kinds of energy efficiency managements such as popularizing energy labels, energy efficiency ratings and minimum efficiency performance standards.
According to the Energy Statistics Handbook, the total energy consumption in Taiwan is 111.53 million kiloliters of oil equivalent in 2012. When classified by consumer, the energy consumption for residential and services sectors was as follows: services sector, 11.04%; residential sector, 10.88%. The average annual growth rate of residential energy consumption over the period 1991 to 2012 was 3.06%, the average annual growth rate of services sector from 1991 to 2012 at 3.94%.
The energy consumption of residential and services sectors varies with the economic growth and the quality of life. When facing the current trend of the energy conservation and carbon reduction, the analysis method to evaluate the effects of energy conservation measures or policies would be the significant topics nowadays.
Therefore, this study refers to energy efficiency implementation literatures and market penetration documents to calculate the potential energy savings by implementing energy efficiency managements, such as minimum energy performance standards, energy labels and energy efficiency ratings for residential and services sectors in Taiwan. This analysis relies on a bottom-up model of the energy system based on the TIMES approach and uses Taiwanese data.
Keywords
Residential and services sectors, Energy Efficiency Managements, TIMES Model, Market penetration rate