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臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第6卷第4期內容

出刊日期:December, 2019

題目
電力收購制度以及再生能源發展基金對我國電力市場發展的影響
Title
The Effects of the Feed-In-Tariff System and the Renewable Energy Development Fund on Taiwan’s Power Market
作者
張民忠
Authors
Ming-Chung Chang
摘要
綠能發展(green power development)是全球趨勢。就我國而言,綠能發展目標是實現非核家園 (nuclear-free hometown),此目標被規範於我國的環境基本法(Basic Environment Act)第23條。電力收 購制度(feed-in-tariff, FIT)以及再生能源發展基金(renewable power development fund)是我國兩項綠能 發展的重要政策,本文研究上述兩項綠能政策對我國電力發展的影響。研究結果發現,就長期而 言,利用再生能源發展基金進行研發與投資補貼,對於我國的再生能源發展優於電力收購制度,因 為研發投資與投資補貼長期可促使電力價格下降,此外長期的消費者剩餘(consumer surplus)以及社 會福利(social welfare)獲得改善,然而生產者剩餘(producer surplus)維持穩定,有利電力產業的自由 化(liberalization)。
關鍵字
再生能源發展基金,電力收購制度,能源市場
Abatract
Green power development is a global trend, and the goal of Taiwan’s own green power is to be nuclear-free nationwide as regulated by Article 23 of the Basic Environment Act. The feed-in-tariff (FIT) price system and renewable power development fund are two policy tools designed to assist in this green power development. This study therefore investigates the effects of these two policies on Taiwan’s power market and concludes that a research and development (R&D) investment subsidy is a better method to help the country’s renewable energy development compared to the FIT price system over the long term, which would decrease Taiwan’s long-term power price. Overall, consumer surplus and social welfare will improve in the long term, and the power industry’s profit will remain stable, thus maintaining this industry’s liberalization.
Keywords
Renewable energy development fund, Feed-in-tariff price, Power marke