臺灣能源期刊發行
- 創刊日期：
102年11月30日
- 發行所：
經濟部能源署
- 發行人：
李君禮
- 地址：
台北市復興北路2號13樓
- 電話：
02-2772-1370
- 執行單位：
財團法人工業技術研究院
- 地址：
新竹縣竹東鎮中興路四段195號26館
- 服務專線：
03-5916006
- 服務信箱：
- 總編輯：
劉志文胡均立
- 顧問：
王漢英童遷祥
- 執行主編：
劉子衙陳志臣
- 編輯委員：
方良吉王錫福朱家齊李堅明李叢禎林師模馬鴻文陳希立廖芳玲廖肇寧劉文獻蕭志同顧洋(依筆畫順序排列)
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臺灣能源期刊論文全文
臺灣能源期刊第12卷第1期內容
出刊日期：March, 2025
- 題目
- 論地球物理監測技術（與電阻率斷層掃描） 在二氧化碳地質封存的角色
- Title
- The Role of Geophysical Exploration Techniques in Geological Carbon Sequestration
- 作者
- 郭綉娟、陳建志、董天行、王子賓、何信緯
- Authors
- Hsiu-Chuan Kuo, Chien-Chih Chen, Tien-Hsing Tung, Tzu-Pin Wang, Hsin-Wei Ho
- 摘要
- 二氧化碳捕獲與封存(Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS)技術被視為具有減緩氣候變遷的潛力選 項。臺灣擁有適合碳封存的地質條件，發展地質碳封存(Geological Carbon Sequestration, GCS)是一 個可行的減碳途徑，但目前缺乏實證數據，突顯了展開先導研究與試驗的重要性。 先導研究試驗和綜合監測對於驗證預測模型、最佳化監測策略以及減少長期儲存不確定性具有 重要價值。在規劃階段，必須仔細考慮時間和空間尺度，為不同注入階段選擇適當監控技術，並發 展整合多尺度模型，準確預測二氧化碳分布。 地球物理勘探技術的應用和整合對於特徵化地質構造、追蹤注入二氧化碳遷移行為及減少不確 定性具有參考意義。綜合利用地震、重力、電學和電磁勘探等方法，可提供互補資訊，實現全面可 靠監測。其中，延時電阻率斷層掃描(TL-ERT)技術在初期監測值得重視並參考，可提供有效即時視 覺化成像監測，不僅作為技術層面科學基線數據，更是風險溝通對話基礎。 透過開放透明的溝通平台，可提高公眾對CCS技術的瞭解和接受度，從而增進利害關係人的參 與和支持。發展具成本效益的監測和模擬策略，結合適當風險溝通途徑，是提升CCS技術整體可行 性和推廣的關鍵。地球物理監測技術應用整合有助降低地質不確定性，實應審慎規劃嚴格執行，方 可最大限度控制碳封存風險，助於利害關係人參與、增進公眾對CCS技術信心，確保環境安全和公 眾利益。
- 關鍵字
- 二氧化碳封存，地球物理探測技術，先導試驗，電阻率斷層掃描(ERT)
- Abatract
- Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) has emerged as a promising technology for mitigating climate change by reducing anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Geological formations in Taiwan and the surrounding Taiwan Strait possess favorable characteristics for CO2 sequestration, making Geological Carbon Sequestration (GCS) a viable option for reducing the nation's carbon footprint. However, a lack of empirical data and pilot studies on CO2 storage in Taiwan’s subsurface environments poses challenges for regulatory development and risk assessment. This underscores the urgency and importance of conducting comprehensive pilot research and experiments. Pilot injection tests and monitoring programs are invaluable for validating predictive models of CO2 plume migration, optimizing monitoring strategies, and reducing uncertainties associated with long-term storage. During the planning phase, temporal and spatial scales must be carefully considered when selecting appropriate monitoring techniques for different stages of the injection process. The operational evaluation of predictive simulations and monitoring solutions is crucial for ensuring the successful implementation of CCS projects. Different injection stages necessitate varying monitoring technology requirements, and the development of integrated multi-scale models is essential for accurately predicting the distribution of injected CO2. The application and integration of geophysical exploration and monitoring technologies are vital for characterizing geological structures, tracking the migration behavior of injected CO2, and reducing uncertainties. The comprehensive utilization of seismic, gravity, electrical, and electromagnetic methods can provide complementary information, enabling comprehensive and reliable CO2 sequestration monitoring. Notably, the time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) technique holds great potential for initial monitoring of geological CO2 storage, offering effective and immediate visual imaging. It not only serves as scientific baseline data at the technical level but also serves as the basis for risk communication dialogue. Through an open and transparent communication platform, the public's understanding and acceptance of CCS technology can be improved, enhancing thereby stakeholder participation and support. Developing cost-effective monitoring and simulation strategies, combined with appropriate risk communication channels, is key to improving the overall feasibility and promotion of CCS technology. The integration of geophysical monitoring technology applications can help reduce geological uncertainty and should be carefully planned and strictly implemented to maximize the control of carbon sequestration risks, help stakeholders participate, increase public confidence in CCS technology, and ensure environmental safety and public interests.
- Keywords
- Geological Carbon Sequestration, Geophysical Exploration, Pilot Trials, Electrical Resistivity Tomography.