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臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第3卷第3期內容

出刊日期:September, 2016

題目
能源稅之稅收分配效率與雙重紅利效果
Title
The Impact of Energy Tax on the Allocative Efficiency of Tax Revenue and Double Dividend
作者
林幸樺、彭開瓊、蘇漢邦
Authors
Hsing-Hua Lin, Kai-Chiung Peng, Han-Pang Su
摘要
本文利用一般均衡模型(CGE模型),模擬不同稅收分配下,開徵能源稅對臺灣總體經濟變數與 CO2排放量的影響。不論偏向補貼綜合所得稅、營利事業所得稅,或是政府統收統支,在能源稅中 立的情形下均可達到CO2減量的效果。且利用非意欲產出模型,以政府統收統支的效率最佳。雙重 紅利檢驗方面,不論長期或短期,課徵能源稅皆能促使CO2減量,第一重紅利成立。另一方面,相 對基線而言,投入產出效率已經改善,則第二重紅利可能成立。
關鍵字
能源稅、可計算一般均衡模型、非意欲產出模型、雙重紅利
Abatract
This paper uses the computable general equilibrium model (CGE model) to simulate the impact of the energy tax on Taiwan's overall economic variables and CO2 emissions for different tax distributions. Under the revenue-neutral condition, the simulation results demonstrate a CO2 emission reduction compared with the baseline case no matter adopting income tax subsidies, corporate income tax subsidies, or government unified revenue. Furthermore, applying the simulation results by the CGE model into the undesirable output model, the study analyzes and compares the efficiency of different tax distributions. The results indicate that the efficiency for the government unified revenue scenario is the best and the baseline case is the worst. In addition, the efficiency for the allocatable tax revenue case will be better than the non-allocatable case. Regarding the double dividend, the first dividend is tenable because of a CO2 emission reduction resulting from the energy tax for both the long run and short run. On the other side, the efficiency of input-output is better than the baseline case, hence the second dividend might be feasible in the long run.
Keywords
Energy tax, CGE model, Undesirable output model, Double dividend