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臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第4卷第2期內容

出刊日期:June,2017

題目
臺灣人口結構變遷對住宅用電需求之影響
Title
The Effects of Population Structure Change on Housing Electricity Demand in Taiwan
作者
吳大任、梁啟源、林師模、劉錦龍、王銘正、田佳芬、張博涵
Authors
Dachrahn Wu, Chi-Yuan Liang, Shih-Mo Lin, Jin-Long Liu,Ming-Cheng Wang, Chia-Fen Tien, Bo-Han Chang
摘要
本文提出四個模型分析臺灣人口結構變遷對住宅用電需求的影響。分析結果顯示電價對全國及 各區域住宅用電需求皆有負向顯著影響。在所得影響部分,全國與北區呈現所得對住宅用電需求有 顯著正向影響;在都會區與北區,老年人口占比對住宅用電需求有正向顯著影響。在幼年人口占比 部分,只有北區與中區有顯著影響,其中北區為正向影響,中區則為負向影響。最後,所有模型皆 顯示隨家庭規模降低,住宅用電需求將增加。
關鍵字
人口結構變遷、老齡化、少子化、住宅用電需求
Abatract
This paper proposes four models to analyze the effects of population structure change on housing electricity demand of Taiwan. We find that electricity price has a significant negative effect on housing electricity demand. Higher incomes can raise the demand of housing electricity in Whole Taiwan, and in Northern areas. The increase of aging population ratio leads to an increase of the housing electricity consumption in urban areas and Northern areas. The decrease of childhood population ratio reduces the housing electricity demand of Northern areas but raises the demand of Middle areas. Finally, the family size has a significant negative effect on housing electricity consumption.
Keywords
Population structure change, Housing electricity demand