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臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第1卷第2期內容

出刊日期:March, 2014

題目
離岸風電技術的策略群組與技術發展動向之研究:專利佈局分析之應用
Title
The Study on Strategic Group and Technology Developments of Offshore Wind Power: Application Patent Portfolio Analysis
作者
張書豪、樊晉源
Authors
Shu-Hau Chang, Chin-Yuan Fan
摘要
離岸風電已成為近年來在能源技術上熱門的領域,有越來越多相關的研究,然而針對專利佈局的研究仍相當缺乏。本研究的目的即是了解目前離岸風電的主流技術與專利佈局,同時調查主要專利權人與國家以深入了解在離岸風電的技術發展趨勢,提供給政府與產業策略性發展建議。本文使用了資料探勘技術中的多重對應分析與K-means集群分析法,以探索離岸風電產業中主要廠商的競爭性技術與策略組群。本研究結果指出國家與廠商之間在技術定位與專利佈局策略上有所差異,透過差異性的定位分析,指出不同國家與廠商的相對技術優勢並提出政策建議。
關鍵字
離岸風電、專利佈局、多重對應分析、K-means集群分析
Abatract
Offshore wind power is the most popular in recent years, the field of energy technology issues, was becoming increasingly relevant research. However, the research is still lack in the patent portfolio. The purpose of this research is to study the status of mainstream offshore wind power technology and patent portfolio, and investigates major assignees and countries to define a better understanding of the developmental trends of the offshore wind power technology. This can further provide the government and industry with additional strategic development proposals. We used data-mining methods (multiple correspondence analysis, and K-means clustering) to explore competing technological and strategic-group relationships within the offshore wind power industry. The results indicate that the technical positioning and patent portfolio between the countries and the manufacturers are different. We assessed the relative technological advantages position of various countries and manufacturers and proposed technology development policy recommendations to the offshore wind power industry.
Keywords
Offshore wind power, Patent portfolio, Multiple correspondence analysis, K-means clustering