臺灣能源期刊發行

  • 創刊日期：

    102年11月30日

  • 發行所：

    經濟部能源署

  • 發行人：

    游振偉

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    台北市復興北路2號13樓

  • 電話：

    02-2772-1370

  • 執行單位：

    財團法人工業技術研究院

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    新竹縣竹東鎮中興路四段195號26館

  • 服務專線：

    03-5916006

  • 服務信箱：

    JOET@itri.org.tw

  • 總編輯：

    王漢英胡均立

  • 顧問：

    王運銘童遷祥楊日昌

  • 執行主編：

    劉子衙陳志臣

  • 編輯委員：

    方良吉王錫福李堅明李叢禎林師模馬鴻文陳介力陳希立廖芳玲廖肇寧劉文獻蕭志同顧洋(依筆畫順序排列)

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臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第9卷第1期內容

出刊日期：March, 2022

題目
利用逾限火炸藥製備衍生燃料之研究
Title
Study on Preparation of Refuse-Derived Fuel Using Expired Explosives
作者
楊琮貿、林國斌、李金樹、黃其清、陸開泰
Authors
Tsung-Mao Yang, Kao-Bin Lin, Jin-Shuh Li, Chyi-Ching Hwan, Kai-Tai Lu
摘要
本研究主要探討利用逾限火炸藥製備衍生燃料的可行性，首先將三種火炸藥三硝基甲苯(TNT)、 海掃更(RDX)及單基發射藥(SBP)分別混摻麵粉、乾燥咖啡渣及枯樹葉碎片，並以聚乙烯醇樹脂 (PVA)膠合壓製衍生燃料藥柱，再藉由燃燒反應器、數位攝影機與影像處理系統、溫度監測裝置、 氧彈熱卡計及尾氣分析儀，顯像觀測衍生燃料藥柱的燃燒現象及量測燃燒時間、燃燒溫度及燃燒熱 值，並進行燃燒產物有害氣體NOX及CO含量的分析，實驗結果顯示利用逾限火炸藥製備衍生燃料 確具可行性，惟仍需考量製程安全及污染防治等因素，方可建置有效的熱能回收系統，研究成果將 有助於解決廢舊彈藥處理的問題。
關鍵字
逾限火炸藥，衍生燃料，燃燒現象，燃燒熱
Abatract
This study mainly explored the feasibility of using expired explosives to prepare refuse-derived fuel (RDF). First, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), cyclo-1,3,5-trimethylene- 2,4,6-trinitramine (RDX) and singlebase propallent (SBP) were individually used to mix with flour, dry coffee dreg or withered leaf debris in a variable weight ratio, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as a binder. These compositions were pressed into the pellets. Afterward the burning phenomena, the burning times, the burning temperatures and the heats of combustion of these experimental formulas were observed and measured by means of combustion chamber, high-speed video camera, visual-image capture system, temperature monitoring system and oxygen bomb calorimeter. In addition, exhaust gas analyzer was also used to measure the contents of harmful NOX and CO gases for burning products. Finally, these combustion characteristics were analyzed from experimental data. The results indicated that using expired explosives to prepare RDF is really feasible. But the factors of industrial safety and environmental protection also should be considered for building effective heat recovery system. It is expected that the research results will be used to solve the problems of disposal of waste munitions.
Keywords
expired explosives, refuse-derived fuel, burning phenomenon, heat of combustion
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