:::

臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第9卷第4期內容

出刊日期:December, 2022

題目
朝向2050淨零碳排目標: 國際視野下碳捕集技術之應用範疇探討
Title
Towards the 2050 Net Zero Carbon Emissions: Discussion on the Application scope of Carbon Capture Technology from an International perspective
作者
高君銓、林怡秀、張仁榮
Authors
Chun-Chuan Kao, I-Hsiu Lin, Ren-Rong Chang
摘要
緣由IPCC針對了溫室氣體提出了2050年時達到淨零排放(net zero emissions)的目標,二氧化碳 之減排為達成零排放(zero emission)目標之主要手段。就國際能源總署指出之現況,除了既有之清潔 能源的推展,如風能與太陽能等;若不加速碳捕集封存與再利用技術的產業應用,將不可能實現淨 零排放之目標。碳捕集技術之應用除能夠針對燃煤與燃氣等相關發電設施外,其他排放源亦得以採 用合適之碳捕集技術進行捕集。本文首先敘明彙整現今全球減碳技術之相關趨勢發展與碳捕集技術 之產業分布,依據DNV規範(DNV-RP-J201)提出技術種類及相關應用範疇,提出目前技術上可能面 臨之困難與挑戰,最後提及相關國際間現正發展之相關碳捕集技術案例。本文期作為臺灣各產業領 域未來發展應用碳捕集封存與再利用技術之參考。
關鍵字
碳捕集技術,碳捕集封存與再利用,淨零排放,能源轉型,淨零路徑
Abatract
The target of 2050 Net Zero Emissions proposed by IPPC focuses on greenhouse gases, the CO2 emission reduction would be the main means of achieving Zero Emissions. Based on the current situation shown by the International Energy Agency, apart from the promotion of existing clean energy, for instance, wind power or solar power and so on; the Net Zero Emissions would not be realized if the implementation of Carbon Capture, Storage, and Utilization technology does not speed up. Besides focusing on coal-fired and gas-fired power facilities, the application of Carbon capture technology could also be used in other industries with a suitable carbon capture technology. At the beginning of this study, the global carbon capture technology development trend and the industrial distribution have been collected. The technology type and application industries have been proposed based on the DNV Recommended Practices (DNVRP- J201). Furthermore, the possible challenges and difficulties of carbon capture technology have been evaluated. Finally, some important carbon capture cases worldwide have been summarized. This study is expected to be a reference for the future development of Carbon Capture, Storage, and Utilization technology in various industrial fields in Taiwan.
Keywords
Carbon capture technology, Carbon Capture, Storage and Utilization, Net Zero Emissions, Energy Transition, Pathway to Net Zero.