臺灣能源期刊發行
- 創刊日期:
102年11月30日
- 發行所:
經濟部能源署
- 發行人:
李君禮
- 地址:
台北市復興北路2號13樓
- 電話:
02-2772-1370
- 執行單位:
財團法人工業技術研究院
- 地址:
新竹縣竹東鎮中興路四段195號26館
- 服務專線:
03-5916006
- 服務信箱:
- 總編輯:
劉志文胡均立
- 顧問:
王漢英童遷祥
- 執行主編:
劉子衙陳志臣
- 編輯委員:
方良吉王錫福朱家齊李堅明李叢禎林師模馬鴻文陳希立廖芳玲廖肇寧劉文獻蕭志同顧洋(依筆畫順序排列)
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臺灣能源期刊論文全文
臺灣能源期刊第11卷第4期內容
出刊日期:December, 2024
- 題目
- 國際固體再生燃料標準的比較與策略展望
- Title
- Comparison and Strategic Outlook of International Solid Recovered Fuel Standards
- 作者
- 高銘謙 莊子賢 謝依芸
- Authors
- Dennis Kao, Tzu-Hsien Chuang, I-Yun Lisa Hsieh
- 摘要
- 空氣污染防制方案自2024年起展開第二階段,國發會亦於2022年發布「臺灣2050淨零排放路徑 及策略總說明」,顯示減少空污排放和廢棄物減量是當務之急。固體再生燃料製造涉及高熱值的廢 塑膠、廢紙、廢木材,不僅有助於解決焚化爐容量不足和廢棄物逐年增加的問題,還能替代傳統煤 炭,減少石化燃料使用和降低二氧化碳排放。然而,自從環境部於2019年推廣固體再生燃料以來, 關於其安全性的質疑不斷,尤其是擔憂含有廢塑膠的固體再生燃料燃燒可能產生戴奧辛,對公眾健 康造成威脅的擔憂。多數文獻聚焦於燃燒後的戴奧辛排放數值,較少進行深入的健康風險量化。本 研究通過比較臺灣、日本、韓國、德國及歐盟的法規,分析了固體再生燃料的品質標準以及戴奧辛 和重金屬的排放限值,指出臺灣現有法規在控制重金屬含量方面需進一步加嚴。此外,研究利用戴 奧辛、鉛、鎘、砷的法規周界標準值,評估直接吸入途徑的致癌風險,確認現行法規已提供基本的 公眾健康保護,無需過度擔心。這增強了對固體再生燃料影響健康的全面評估,為未來政策的提升 提供了指引。
- 關鍵字
- 固體再生燃料(SRF),空氣污染防制,環保標準比較,致癌風險評估,戴奧辛 排放
- Abatract
- Since the launch of the second phase of the Air Pollution Control Program in 2024 and the publication of the "Taiwan 2050 Net Zero Emissions Pathway and Strategy" in 2022, addressing air pollution and waste reduction has become imperative. Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF), made from high-caloric waste like plastics, paper, and wood, not only helps tackle the increasing waste volume and insufficient incinerator capacity but also substitutes traditional coal, reducing petrochemical fuel use and CO2 emissions. However, concerns persist about the safety of SRF, particularly the potential dioxin emissions from burning waste plastics, posing health risks. While existing studies primarily focus on measuring dioxin emissions postcombustion, they often overlook a thorough quantification of the associated health risks. This study enhances understanding by comparing regulations from Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Germany, and the EU, analyzing standards and emission limits for dioxins and heavy metals. It finds that regulations need more stringent updates to address gaps in heavy metal content regulation effectively. Moreover, this research applies regulatory standards for carcinogens like dioxins, lead, cadmium, and arsenic to assess cancer risks through direct inhalation, establishing that current regulations offer basic protection for public health, alleviating excessive concerns. This contribution underscores the necessity for rigorous standards and provides a comprehensive assessment of SRF's impact on health, guiding future policy enhancements.
- Keywords
- Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF), Air Pollution Control, Environmental Standards Comparison, Carcinogenic Risk Assessment, Dioxin Emissions.