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臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第2卷第4期內容

出刊日期:December, 2015

題目
2050能源供需模擬器國際推廣方案先期評估
Title
An Early Evaluation of the 2050 Calculator International Outreach Programme
作者
Julia Tomei, Charlotte Johnson, James Harries, Felix Kirsch, Iain Morrow, Chris Dodwell
Authors
Julia Tomei, Charlotte Johnson, James Harries, Felix Kirsch, Iain Morrow, Chris Dodwell
摘要
本文針對英國能源暨氣候變遷部所發展的2050能源供需模擬器的國際延伸方案進行先期評估。此方案協助11個國家發展該國的2050能源供需模擬器,本文評估不同國家發展這項工具的過程,並對目前獲得的結果加以討論。討論的部分包括原來參與本計畫的動機以及利益相關者參與的過程。後者預期將是本工具的最大效益,也是打開未來長期能源辯論的關鍵。本工具在發展的過程中,各團隊雖然面臨許多的挑戰,包括資料的可及性、政治的介入、及情境的界定等,然此具彈性的方法仍使各國在發展能源供需模擬器的同時,能將其國家的目標及政治環境融入。總體而言,2050能源供需模擬器的發展已獲致了廣泛的益處,並且承諾將持續發展新的迭代及應用,以支持未來能源以及碳排放相關的規劃及辯論。
關鍵字
2050能源供需模擬器、評估、能源、低碳發展、模型
Abatract
This paper presents the findings of an early evaluation of the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change’s 2050 Calculator International Outreach Programme. The programme supported eleven countries to develop their own versions of the 2050 Calculator. Drawing on interviews with stakeholders who were involved directly and indirectly in the development of the 2050 Calculators, this paper evaluates the process of developing these tools in different national contexts and discusses the lessons learnt so far. The findings discussed include the original motivations for involvement and how these evolved through the project, and the process of stakeholder engagement. The latter was expected to be a key benefit of the Calculator, and one which would open up debate about long term energy futures. While the teams developing the Calculators faced challenges, including data availability, political buy-in, and defining scenario trajectories, a flexible approach enabled countries to develop Calculators that were tailored to their national objectives and political environments. Overall, the 2050 Calculators have led to a wide range of benefits and there is ongoing commitment to develop new iterations and applications to use these Calculators to support planning of, and debate on, future energy and emissions trajectories.
Keywords
2050 Calculator, evaluation, energy, low carbon development, modelling