:::

臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第3卷第4期內容

出刊日期:December, 2016

題目
國際加氫站發展現況與安全法規分析探討
Title
Current Developments of Hydrogen Stations and Comparative Analysis of Relevant Safety Standards
作者
洪劍長、黃蒨芸
Authors
Chien-Chang Hung, Chien-Yun Huang
摘要
加氫站是實現氫燃料電池車商業化的重要基礎設施。本文說明各國加氫站的發展現況和目前加氫站的各種設計組成方案,並對於北美、日本等地區加氫站與供氫設備之防火與安全相關法規標準進行瞭解。此外,本文亦探討國內現行相關安全法規標準,對於法規要求之加氫站空間安全距離進行比較分析,期望找出國內未來建置加氫站與制訂法規之可行作法。目前國際上加氫站相關法規與標準大致已建立完整,並持續增修與整合。日本過去法規較保守,為了發展與推廣燃料電池車產業,日本政府正著手研擬放寬法令限制以促進加氫站的建設。北美法規較寬但詳細完整。國內現有加氣站法規簡略但易於遵循使用。建議國內可由既有加氣站法規架構進一步增修至適用加氫站。
關鍵字
燃料電池車、加氫站、安全、標準
Abatract
Hydrogen refueling stations are essential infrastructure for the commercialization of fuel cell vehicles. In this study, the safety and fire-protection codes/standards about hydrogen refueling stations and hydrogen supply equipment have been reviewed. The safety distances from hydrogen systems have also been found and compared to the local codes/ standards. Results of this study could be referred to determine the workable way for constructing a local hydrogen stations and formulating the local codes/ standards. Most codes of the hydrogen station have been established already, and the necessary amendment of the codes have been reviewed. In Japan, some domestic standards were overcautious. The Japan government has started to revise the related codes to help the development of hydrogen stations. In North America, the standards are more practical and complete. In Taiwan, the codes for gas refueling are relatively simple and clear, that could be cited as a base to formulate the domestic codes for hydrogen stations.
Keywords
Fuel cell vehicle, hydrogen refueling station, safety, standard