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臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第10卷第3期內容

出刊日期:September, 2023

題目
大眾與社群媒體如何形塑公眾對再生能源的認知—以框架理論檢視新聞報導及PTT論壇為例
Title
How the Mass and Social Media Shape Public Perception of Renewable Energy: Applying Framing Theory Examining Newspapers and PTT Forum
作者
洪綾君
Authors
Ling Chun Hung
摘要
再生能源的發展過程中,公眾的理解與接受相當重要。過去的研究發現大眾媒體的報導會顯著 影響公眾對於再生能源的態度,且媒體會透過不同的「框架」形塑公眾的認知。本研究利用訊息框 架理論與文本的情感分析,探索大眾媒體與社群媒體中對於再生能源的報導與討論,研究蒐集2018 年至2021年間的新聞報導與PTT論壇貼文進行分析。研究發現,大眾媒體的報導與社群媒體對再生 能源的討論內容存在差異,大眾媒體較偏向對於政策、投資、與產業的討論,但社群媒體在政黨或 政治人物的討論則相對較多;其次,在得到框架中,大眾媒體著重討論智慧能源,社群媒體較偏向 能源安全的討論,而在失去框架中大眾媒體著重討論穩定供電,社群媒體較偏向討論環保議題。最 後,大眾媒體在報導與討論再生能源時以正面語意為主,但在社群媒體中討論則是中性情緒較多。 本研究提出二個建議:第一、建議政策制定者理解不同社群媒體在再生能源政策上的討論與情感取 向,協助再生能源政策在推動時的溝通工作;第二、政府應理解媒體的框架運用與情感取向,利用 深入的解釋與辯證回應相關訊息,避免有心人士刻意操弄與放大被簡化的訊息。
關鍵字
再生能源、框架理論、文字探勘、情感分析、媒體
Abatract
In the process of developing renewable energy, public understanding and acceptance are crucial. Previous studies have suggested that the mass media significantly influences public attitudes toward renewable energy and the media shapes public perception through different 'frames'. This study utilizes the framing theory and sentiment analysis to explore the coverage and discussions of renewable energy in mass media and social media. The research analyzes newspaper articles and PTT forum posts from 2018 to 2021. The findings reveal differences in the content of renewable energy coverage between mass media and social media. Mass media tends to focus on discussions related to policy, investment, and industry, while social media has relatively more discussions about political parties or politicians. Additionally, in terms of the gain frame, mass media emphasizes discussions on smart energy, while social media’s discussions on energy security. In terms of the loss frame, mass media highlights discussions on stable power supply, whereas social media tends to discuss environmental issues. Finally, mass media predominantly adopts a positive sentiment, while social media discussions tend to be more neutral. This study proposes two recommendations: firstly, policymakers are advised to understand the discussions and sentiment orientations of different social media regarding renewable energy policies to facilitate effective communication during the promotion of renewable energy policies. Secondly, governments should understand the possible usage of frames and sentiment orientations, then provide in-depth explanations and respond dialectically to related messages. Understanding medias’ frame strategies could help avoid deliberate manipulation and amplification of oversimplified information by malicious parties.
Keywords
renewable energy, framing theory, text mining, sentiment analysis, media.