臺灣能源期刊第10卷第4期-臺灣能源期刊論文全文-能源期刊-能源知識庫

:::

臺灣能源期刊論文全文

出刊日期：December, 2023

Title: Analyzing Typhoon Disaster Risk Characteristics of Solar Panels in Different Installation Locations

摘要: 臺灣近年積極推動綠色能源，各地建物屋頂與農業用地的太陽能板建置面積迅速增長，然而臺灣常有颱風侵襲，強風容易造成太陽能板損壞，為使太陽光電發電量穩定增加，了解颱風損失情況及風險特性對於降低災損有其必要。本研究於2020年透過電話問卷調查七個縣市的太陽能板裝設位置、歷史災損經驗，以及用戶的防災準備與風險意識，共取得333份調查樣本。統計結果顯示高達 52.6%的太陽能板裝設於住宅屋頂，其次是工廠/公司屋頂，約36.3%，農業用地為11.1%，經過分析本研究發現三類設置區位無論是在建置規模、管理型態、受災經驗與損失程度，以及對於未來災害的風險意識等，各有獨特的發展特性及風險差異，建議政府和相關業者應掌握這三者的風險特質，加強宣導設施防減災的觀念，提升太陽能裝置的防損技術及保險政策，並針對災害風險增加與用戶端的說明與溝通，給予不同用戶因應未來風災的防災重點與減災對策，以降低國內太陽能板的災害風險。

Abatract: In recent years, Taiwan's strong focus on green energy has resulted in a significant increase in the installation of solar panels on both buildings and agricultural land. However, Taiwan's vulnerability to typhoons poses a threat to these installations. To ensure steady solar energy growth and mitigate typhoonrelated risks, understanding losses and risk characteristics is essential. In 2020, this study conducted telephone surveys in seven counties and cities, investigating solar panel locations, historical damage, and user disaster preparedness. 333 respondents were collected. The results showed 52.6% of solar panels were on residential rooftops, 36.3% on industrial/commercial rooftops, and 11.1% on agricultural land. The analysis revealed varying development patterns and risk factors among these categories, including scale, management, damage history, losses, and awareness of future risks. We recommended that the government and stakeholders understand these risk profiles. The suggested actions include advancing disaster prevention for solar facilities, improving protective technology, reviewing and enhancing insurance policies, and increasing communication and education efforts. These measures aim to reduce overall disaster risk for solar panels in Taiwan, ensuring industry growth while minimizing typhoon-related losses.