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臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第11卷第4期內容

出刊日期:December, 2024

題目
從極端氣候到自然環境:企業ESG 導入TNFD方式與資訊揭露差異及挑戰
Title
From Extreme Climate to Natural Environment: Differences and Challenges in ESG Implementation and Information Disclosure of TNFD by Companies
作者
陳宥寧 范聿辰 王俊凱
Authors
You-Ning Chen, Yu-Chen Fan, Chun-Kai Wang
摘要
隨著極端氣候事件加劇,不僅對全球環境、經濟及社會(ESG)層面造成重大影響,也使企業面 臨更嚴峻的自然相關風險。因此,2023年9月推出的自然相關財務揭露(TNFD)框架,成為企業在 ESG實踐中識別與管理自然環境風險及機會提供重要指引。鑑此,本研究透過理論分析與個案分析 法,探討如何將ESG理念與TNFD框架相結合,並研究15家金融業與製造業導入TNFD的方式、分析 工具、資訊揭露差異與挑戰。 本研究發現,企業通常採用階段性導入TNFD框架並採用LEAP方法學做為導入TNFD的系統性 評估工具,逐步揭露營運對自然環境產生的風險與影響。然而,企業使用分析工具時,常面臨適用 性問題,以及生物多樣性等數據有限性的挑戰,也需要警惕在揭露ESG與TNFD資訊過程,避免漂 綠風險。此外,不同企業在TNFD資訊揭露方式與內容的關注重點也存在顯著差異。因此,本研究 建議企業在導入TNFD的初期階段,優先建置本土化LEAP分析工具,以更好地符合企業的實際需 求,同時,優先辨識營運對自然環境的依賴與影響,明確自然相關的重大風險與機會,並據此制定 具體TNFD揭露指標及策略。另外,政府提供政策支援與輔導也至關重要,統一的標準與方法提升 數據透明度與標準化,有助於增強企業資訊揭露與環境承諾的可信度。希望本研究能為企業管理者 及政策制定者提供
關鍵字
極端氣候,自然環境,ESG,自然相關財務揭露,漂綠
Abatract
As extreme climate events intensify, they significantly impact global environmental, economic, and social (ESG) dimensions, presenting companies with increased nature-related risks. The TNFD framework, introduced in September 2023, offers critical guidance for identifying and managing nature-related risks and opportunities within ESG practices. This study utilizes theoretical and case analysis to explore how the TNFD framework integrates with ESG concepts, examining the methods, analytical tools, disclosure differences, and challenges faced by 15 financial and manufacturing companies adopting TNFD. Findings show that companies typically implement TNFD in phases, using the LEAP methodology as a systematic tool to assess risks and impacts on nature. However, challenges arise from tool applicability and limited biodiversity data. Additionally, companies exhibit notable differences in TNFD disclosure content and focus. The study suggests prioritizing localized LEAP tools and identifying key nature-related risks and opportunities early in the TNFD adoption process. Furthermore, government support in unifying standards and enhancing data transparency is essential to strengthen corporate disclosures and environmental commitments. This research offers valuable insights for corporate managers and policymakers and highlights future research directions on integrating ESG with TNFD.
Keywords
Extreme Climate, Natural Environment, ESG, TNFD, Greenwashing.