臺灣能源期刊第3卷第1期-臺灣能源期刊論文全文-能源期刊-能源知識庫

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臺灣能源期刊論文全文

出刊日期：March, 2016

Title: The Global Application of Small Wind Turbine and Its Domestic Technology Development

摘要: 在全球發展分散式電力系統的趨勢下，小型風力發電機近年來的需求成長相當迅速，各國也競相投入相關的技術發展，以提升其效率及可靠度，並降低成本。本文主要探討小型風力發電機之國際應用趨勢及其國內研發技術現況，分析各國小型風力發電機於偏遠地區以及與建築整合城市型小型風力發電機的相關應用發展方向。此外，本文亦說明我國近年來小型風力發電機的全球出貨量以及兩岸之小型垂直軸風力機共通標準制定過程。臺灣小型風力機產業主要為出口導向，出貨量目前位居全球第四且具備完整的產業鏈，小型風力發電機產業極具發展潛能。因此，國內須積極集中產官學研各界之研發能量，培養風力發電專業的機電整合人才，並吸引國內大型企業以較佳的核心技術，擴展小型風力發電機之應用與開發。

Abatract: Under the trend of global recent development in distributed energy applications, the demand for small wind turbine has grown up rapidly and many countries have also actively involved in the technology development to reduce the energy cost. This paper focuses on an introduction to the international application trend and technology development status of small wind turbines. It also discusses the application of small wind turbine from remote area to city, and the study on the integration with buildings and small wind turbines. Besides, the global marketing of the small wind turbines and the common standards on small vertical axis wind turbine between China and Taiwan are also reviewed. Taiwan’s small wind turbine industry is mainly export-oriented and was ranked fourth in the world in 2013. A complete industrial supply chain of small wind turbine components has been established locally. It is believed that there is great potential of developing small wind turbine industry in Taiwan. Through the integration of government, industry and academia, the wind power technology can be stimulated effectively. It will not only be helpful for nurture of professional persons in the area of wind power, but also upgrade the relevant technology of wind power sector in Taiwan.