:::

臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第6卷第4期內容

出刊日期:December, 2019

題目
中國汰役電池回收利用的推動現況與分析
Title
Action Planning and Situation Analysis of Repurposing Battery Recovery and Application in China
作者
鍾獻慶,鄭耀宗
Authors
Hsien-Ching Chung,Yaw-Chung Cheng
摘要
近年來中國大力推動電動車輛的商業化與普及化,導致汰役電池逐漸增加,造成環保威脅與資 源浪費的問題。因此積極推動汰役電池的回收與利用。目前已經公布「新能源汽車動力蓄電池回收 利用管理暫行辦法」,及相關法規與標準,並建立與推廣動力電池溯源管理平台,同時輔導產業界 配合執行。本文主要在說明中國汰役電池回收利用的推動制度與現況,包括編碼規則、溯源管理、 設廠規範、拆解規範、餘能量測等,並分析其政府單位與民間企業的推動情形,同時檢討我國相關 發展狀況。我國目前電動車輛尚在初期推廣階段,目前主要為電動巴士與電動機車,相關回收政策 仍在研擬中,因此中國與國際已有的法規、標準與做法,值得我們做為未來推動汰役電池回收再利 用的參考。
關鍵字
鋰離子電池,鋰電池,動力電池,汰役電池,回收利用,梯次利用,法規標 準,政策分析
Abatract
Due to the vigorous promotion of commercialization and the popularization of electric vehicles in China, the elimination of power batteries has gradually increased, causing environmental protection threats and waste of resources. Therefore, recycling and utilization of such batteries have been actively promoted in recent years. At present, the “Interim Measures for the Management of Recovery and Utilization of New Energy Vehicle Power Battery,” as well as related regulations and standards have been announced. The power battery traceability management platform has been established and promoted, so that the being counseled companies have cooperated to perform these policies. This article is mainly to explain the promotion system and current situation of recovery and reuse of repurposing batteries, including coding principles, traceability management system, manufacturing factory guidelines, dismantling process guidelines, residual energy measurement, etc., as well as analyze the promotion situation and policy in China. Currently, the industry and business of electric vehicles are still in the early stage of promotion. The main products include electric buses, electric motorcycles, and electric scooters. The relative policy about power battery recycling is under development. The policy, code, and standard in China and other countries can be used as references for promoting the recovery and reuse of repurposing batteries in the future in Taiwan.
Keywords
lithium-ion battery, power battery, repurposing battery, recovery and reuse, code and standard, policy study