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臺灣能源期刊論文全文

臺灣能源期刊第10卷第1期內容

出刊日期:March, 2023

題目
歐盟碳邊境調整機制—趨勢與影響
Title
The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: Trends and Impacts
作者
蘇鈺雯、林志勳
Authors
Yu-Wen Su, Chih-Hsun Lin
摘要
歐洲議會於2022年6月通過碳邊境調整機制(Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, CBAM),將 於2023年10月1日起試行,並預計於2027年正式實施,法案規範碳密集產品進口至歐盟須依法購買 憑證並申報碳排放,包含水泥、電力、肥料、鋼鐵、鋁、氫;化學品及塑膠則列入評估。根據本研 究評估,CBAM對臺灣主要影響產業為鋼鐵業與石化業 ,但總體上對經濟影響不大;未來CBAM可 能擴大產業範疇,或其他國家也加入課徵,則影響將會增加。CBAM的實施對臺灣而言是加速淨零 碳排的契機,政府與廠商可藉此檢討現行產品單位能耗、碳排的衡量範疇與制度,以接軌國際淨零 碳排趨勢。
關鍵字
碳關稅,碳邊境稅,淨零碳排,碳洩漏,CBAM
Abatract
The European Parliament passed the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in June 2022, which is expected to be piloted in October 2023 and formally implemented in 2027. The CBAM strictly regulates the import of carbon-intensive products into the EU, and certificates must be purchased in accordance with the carbon emissions of products. Estimated results indicated that CBAM mainly affects the iron and steel industry and plastics industry in Taiwan, but has slight impact on the economy. On the contrary, the implementation of CBAM is an opportunity for Taiwan to accelerate net-zero carbon emissions. The government and manufacturers can take this opportunity to review the current measurement scope of unit energy consumption and carbon emissions of products, and integrate with international standards to respond to the global trend of energy saving and carbon reduction.
Keywords
carbon tariff, carbon border tax, net zero, carbon leakage, CBAM.